Theory;
1. Leangue Function: An argument text is a text in which the author supports or opposes an issue or subject, or presents a case for both sides. The aim is to convince, influence, or invite readers to understand and support the author's views or opinions on a particular topic.
2. text structure
Title: description of the content of the argumentative text.
Thesis: Introduces the topic that the author will discuss.
Argument: Contains explanation or evidence supporting the argument in the author's thesis.
Recommendation: Contains the author's opinion which is reiterated.
3.language features:
The language style in argumentative texts must be clear, direct and persuasive. Some examples of language styles that are often used in argumentative texts include:
- Facts and Data: Using empirical data, statistics and reliable facts to support arguments.
- Logic: Uses solid logic and a well-structured train of thought to construct arguments.
- Allusions and Metaphors: Using figures of speech or metaphors to explain complex concepts or ideas in a way that is easier to understand.
- Repetition: Repeating the main idea or argument to provide emphasis and improve the reader's memory.
- Opponent's Perspective: Including and responding to arguments from an opponent's perspective to demonstrate in-depth understanding and strengthen one's own position.
- Emotions: Use emotions wisely to evoke sympathy, empathy, or fear relevant to the argument presented.
- Credibility: Establish credibility by referring to trusted sources, citing authorities, or including relevant personal experiences.
- Rhetorical Questions: Asking questions designed to stimulate readers' minds and help them consider arguments in depth.
- Assertiveness: Presenting an argument with a firm and convincing statement, leaving no room for doubt or multiple interpretations.
- Disagreement: Clearly explain the position that is contrary to the argument presented, then provide reasons why that position is inappropriate or irrelevant.
4. Example of argumentative text
- The Importance of Character Education in Schools
Character education in schools is a very important thing to implement. First of all, character education helps form individuals of quality and integrity. By teaching values such as honesty, discipline and responsibility, students will become individuals who can be relied on in society.
Apart from that, character education also helps reduce negative behavior such as juvenile delinquency, bullying and violence at school. By understanding the importance of respecting differences, empathy, and cooperation, students will be more likely to build positive relationships with others.
Furthermore, character education also plays a role in preparing students to face life's challenges in the future. Values such as perseverance, creativity, and leadership will help students overcome obstacles and achieve their goals in their careers and personal lives.
Thus, it can be concluded that character education in schools is not a trivial matter, but is an integral part of forming quality and resilient individuals. Therefore, it is necessary for schools to pay greater attention to the implementation of character education in their curriculum.
- The Important Role of Mobile Phones in the Modern Age
Mobile phones have become an inseparable part of our lives today. Although some people may criticize our reliance on technology, I believe that mobile phones have an important role in facilitating communication, accessing information, and expanding the possibilities in everyday life.
First of all, mobile phones allow us to stay connected with other people wherever we are. With telephone features, text messages, and messaging applications, we can easily communicate with family, friends, and coworkers without time or distance limitations.
Apart from that, cellphones are also very useful tools for accessing information. Through the internet, we can search for the latest news, read articles, watch videos, and explore various knowledge topics quickly and easily. This allows us to continue learning and developing ourselves in this information age.
Lastly, mobile phones open the door to many possibilities in everyday life. With the various applications available, we can order transportation, make payments, shop online, and even run a business from the palm of our hand. This provides convenience and efficiency that cannot be ignored in daily activities.
Considering all these benefits, it is clear that mobile phones play a very important role in facilitating our lives in modern times. Although we must remain alert to its negative impacts, such as over-dependence or mental health problems, we cannot deny that mobile phones have brought significant advances in the way we communicate, access information and live our daily lives.
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